Monday, December 8, 2014

Loading pg_partman on RDS or Heroku

One of the limitations with both RDS and Heroku is that you can only install the extensions they've approved and made available to you.  Except ... you can install "SQL-only" extensions which don't have a binary component.  Like pg_partman.

pg_partman is a set of functions and tables which help you manage your partitioned tables, including creating new partitions and triggers on the partition master.  I love it because it means I never have to write ad-hoc code for a client to do that again.  So of course I want to install it on our clients who are running on Heroku and RDS and need partitioning.  However, I have no access to "create extension partman" on the RDS command line, so how do I make it work?  Mostly by loading the extension the old way.

1) create a new schema on the target database called "partman".

2) Install PostgreSQL 9.3 on my laptop, including the development files.

3) git clone pg_partman.

4) make & make install pg_partman on my laptop.  Inside the pg_partman source directory, that will create a file in the "sql" directory called (currently): pg_partman--1.7.2.sql.

5) Since that file is designed to be installed as an extension, I need to alter it.  First, I replace all occurances of "@extschema@" with "partman".  Second, I delete the line "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump('part_config', '');"

6) Load partman into your database by using "psql -f  pg_partman--1.7.2.sql YOUR_DB_NAME -h YOUR_HOST".  In the RDS case, this needs to be done as the instance superuser.

pg_partman can now be used in the target database by calling all of the functions as "partman.function", or by putting the partman schema in your search_path.

Now, this has the major drawback that upgrading pg_partman once 1.7.3 comes out will be a very manual process.  But that's better than not using it at all.



2 comments:

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  2. You're also going to need to replace code in the bin scripts that queries the database for the partman extension schema. See for example the function get_partman_schema in reapply_indexes.py

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